BUYING BONDS Are For Conservative Investors


buying bonds BUYING BONDSBuying bonds is known as a strategy for conservative investors. However, there are many reasons why people buy individual fixed income ideas. I’ll go over a some of them below:

INCOME STREAM- All bonds, including Treasuries, Municipals, and Corporates have set dates when they mature and pay interest to bond holders. When buying bonds for clients, many financial advisors suggest that a laddered portfolio is the best way to go. This strategy not only reduces interest rate risk, but provides predictability of income from the portfolio as well.

TAXATION- Buying bonds for the wealthiest Americans is a little bit different than your standard diversified account. Many high net worth individuals seek the tax benefits that Municipal Bonds provide. For instance if you purchase a bond that is issued in your home state, they are exempt from state, local and federal taxes. U.S. Territory bonds like those issued from Puerto Rico or Guam for instance, also carry the same status. Also keep in mind that buying bonds in General Obligation issues is less risky than purchasing Revenue Bonds. Although most G.O’s carry a lower Yield to Maturity.

BUYING BONDS: Safe Investment


SAFETY and SAVINGS- Some investors tend to get involved in buying bonds for the first time because they have an upcoming event in their lives. Buying a home or paying future college tuition’s are two common examples. In these two instances, many investors simply set aside funds that are deemed to be super safe, and match the maturity of the bond to their time of purchase or payment.

DIVERSIFICATION- We touched on this above, but to give more detail, investors often use financial planning models in their approach to the markets. These models often differ depending on market conditions, or simply because of the brokerage firm, or newsletter that the client uses or reads. A standard approach for many who are buying bonds and looking to reduce stock market risk is owning 80% equity and 20% fixed income.

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STOCKS vs. BONDS Debate Heats Up


stocks vs. bonds STOCKS vs. BONDSStocks vs. bonds has been a debate for the ages. Mainly because risk averse investors generally look for stability and yield and more speculative investors trend towards stocks and their potentially dynamic returns.

Well which asset class is better ? That depends on market conditions. Recently for instance, some retail investors and institutions have moved towards safety as the stock market imploded. Consequently, bond prices have been driven up and yields have gone lower.

At this point it remains extremely difficult for anyone who is seeking a reasonable dividend stream to obtain it unless they purchase fixed income products that are either very risky or have ridiculously long maturities.

Does this recent trend signal stock market capitulation ? Maybe not, but we might be close. Because of the reduced rates, income oriented buyers are being forced to look at investments on the equity side that they normally would stay away from. Utility stocks and proven Dow names with reliable dividends seem to be fashionable currently for these super conservative buyers.

Now there is an old market saying that states that selling begets selling. Common sense tells me that the inverse is true as well. If the stocks vs. bonds ratio is out of the norm for income investors, then bond buyers might have to bite the bullet and turn to income stocks. The money market rates have simply left them no other alternative.

STOCKS vs. BONDS Argument Continues


In times like these you have to ask yourself one question. Is it worth going out 25 or 30 years on a maturity basis to capture the returns you are used to in a corporate bond that is marginally investment grade ?

Well that is the decision that many are faced with, so don’t be surprised if you start to see Wall St. flood the market with new hybrid products that resemble balanced funds and are mixed with low yielding bonds and high paying dividend stocks. Believe me when I tell you, somebody as I speak, is figuring some marketing plan to take advantage of the current stocks vs. bonds debate.

If you are an income investor, better judgment is probably telling you not to rush funds heavily into either side of this argument. However, you probably have heard or read that the U.S. has been turning into Japan for the last 15 years as well. So it’s basically a tough decision right now. The best way to play this on an income orientated basis might be simply by watching Europe. I know I am stating the obvious, but panicking into a longer term bond, just because of uncertainty and lust for yield can cost you in the long run.

Owning a 30 year piece of paper in a rising interest rate environment isn’t pleasant. Even if takes 5 years to actually happen. So check back for more color on this situation, and monitor some different income bearing equities. The outcome is this stocks vs. bonds discussion is iffy, but I can guarantee you one thing, this debate will go on forever.

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